10 Questions Adoptive Parents Should Ask

Adopting a child is a life-changing decision. It requires careful thought, preparation, and commitment. Many families dream of adopting but may feel uncertain about when the time is right. At Cofsky & Zeidman, LLC, we’ve guided over 1,500 families through the adoption process. We understand the importance of ensuring you’re ready before taking this significant step.

1. Are You Financially Prepared for Adoption?

Adoption often comes with significant costs. These may include:

  • Agency or facilitator fees
  • Legal expenses for securing parental rights
  • Home study fees
  • Travel costs for international adoptions

Domestic adoptions can range from $20,000 to $50,000. International adoptions often cost more due to travel and government fees. Foster care adoptions typically involve lower costs. Understanding your financial readiness is essential. Work with a skilled lawyer to create a clear financial plan.

How Legal Guidance Can Help

At Cofsky & Zeidman, we assist families in managing adoption expenses. Our team ensures you understand the financial commitments and legal requirements.

2. Have You Researched Different Types of Adoption?

Each adoption type has unique processes and challenges. Understanding these options helps you decide what’s right for your family. The main types of adoption include:

Domestic Adoption

Adopting within the United States offers various paths. These include agency adoptions, private adoptions, and stepparent adoptions. Domestic adoptions may involve open or closed arrangements.

International Adoption

International adoption involves adopting from another country. It includes additional steps, like visa applications and compliance with international laws.

Foster Care Adoption

Adopting from foster care provides a home for children in need. These adoptions are often less costly but may involve emotional complexities.

3. Are You Emotionally Ready for the Adoption Journey?

Adoption can be an emotional process. It involves navigating legal steps, potential delays, and possible uncertainties. Ask yourself:

  • Are you prepared for the challenges of parenting an adopted child?
  • Are you ready to support your child’s emotional needs?
  • Can you handle potential changes in adoption plans?

Older children or children from foster care may require extra emotional support. They may face attachment challenges or grief. Your readiness to provide a stable, loving environment is critical.

4. Do You Have a Support System?

Raising a child requires a strong support network. Family, friends, and community connections play a key role. Support is especially important when navigating the challenges of adoption.

Tips for Building a Support Network:

  • Join adoption support groups.
  • Connect with other adoptive families.
  • Work with experienced adoption professionals.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, we help families connect with trusted resources. Our goal is to ensure you have the support needed for success.

5. Are You Ready for the Legal Process?

Adoption involves many legal steps. These include terminating birth parents’ rights, finalizing parental rights, and complying with state or international laws. A skilled lawyer ensures the process is smooth and secure.

Key Legal Steps in Adoption:

  • Home Study: Evaluates your home’s safety and readiness for a child.
  • Parental Rights Termination: Ensures birth parents’ rights are legally terminated.
  • Finalization Hearing: Formalizes the adoption in court.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, we handle every legal detail, so families can focus on bonding with their child.

6. Can You Provide a Stable Home Environment?

Children need stability to thrive. Evaluate your home environment and lifestyle. Ask yourself:

  • Do you have a safe, child-friendly home?
  • Are your daily routines adaptable for a child’s needs?
  • Can you commit to providing long-term care and support?

Stability doesn’t mean perfection. It means creating a loving and predictable environment for your child to grow.

7. Have You Considered the Impact on Your Family?

Adoption affects everyone in your household. If you have other children, discuss the decision with them. Consider how adoption may change family dynamics. Ensure all family members are ready to welcome a new child.

8. Do You Understand Post-Adoption Responsibilities?

Adoption doesn’t end with finalization. It’s a lifelong commitment. This includes supporting your child’s emotional, educational, and social needs. It may also involve honoring post-adoption agreements with birth parents.

Post-Adoption Contact Agreements (PACAs):

PACAs outline the level of contact between birth and adoptive families. These agreements must comply with state laws. At Cofsky & Zeidman, we ensure PACAs protect everyone’s rights and interests.

9. Are You Prepared for Cultural and Identity Considerations?

If adopting a child of a different race or culture, consider how this impacts your family. Learn about the child’s cultural background and incorporate it into your family life. This helps your child feel connected to their identity.

10. How a Skilled Lawyer Helps You Prepare

Adoption is complex. Legal guidance ensures the process is secure and compliant with all laws. A lawyer also protects your rights and helps avoid pitfalls.

Benefits of Working with Cofsky & Zeidman:

  • Over 25 years of adoption law experience.
  • Guidance through domestic, international, and foster care adoptions.
  • Support with financial planning and legal documentation.
  • Assistance with post-adoption agreements and parental rights.

Final Thoughts: Knowing When You’re Ready to Adopt

Adoption is a life-changing journey that requires careful preparation. By assessing your emotional, financial, and legal readiness, you can ensure a smooth process. At Cofsky & Zeidman, we’re here to support every step of your adoption journey. With over 1,500 adoptions handled, we have the experience to guide you with care and expertise.

If you’re considering adoption, contact Cofsky & Zeidman today. Let us help you make informed decisions and create the family you’ve always dreamed of.

International vs. Domestic Adoption: What’s the Best Choice for Your Family?

Adoption is a transformative journey for families, but one of the first and most significant decisions prospective parents must make is whether to pursue international or domestic adoption. Each option has its own set of challenges and rewards, and understanding the differences can help you determine which path is the best fit for your family.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, LLC, we’ve helped families navigate both domestic and international adoptions for over 25 years. In this blog, we’ll break down the key considerations for each type of adoption and how you can prepare for this life-changing experience.

Understanding Domestic Adoption

Domestic adoption involves adopting a child from within the same country, often through either an agency or a private arrangement. This process can vary greatly depending on the type of adoption pursued.

Types of Domestic Adoption
  • Agency Adoption: This involves working with a licensed adoption agency to place a child with an adoptive family. Agencies typically handle the legalities, matching, and post-adoption follow-up.
  • Private Adoption: In a private adoption, the adoptive family works directly with the birth parents, usually facilitated by an attorney. The birth mother selects the adoptive family, and both parties agree on the terms of the adoption.
  • Stepparent or Family Adoption: When a stepparent or relative legally adopts a child, the process is often simpler but still requires legal oversight.
Advantages of Domestic Adoption
  1. Shorter Travel Requirements: With domestic adoption, you’ll typically avoid lengthy travel, reducing the time and expense involved.
  2. Open or Closed Adoptions: Domestic adoptions often offer flexibility regarding the level of contact between birth parents and adoptive parents. Open adoptions allow ongoing relationships, while closed adoptions maintain privacy for both parties.
  3. Potential for Infant Adoption: Domestic adoption often provides opportunities for newborn or infant adoption, particularly in private adoptions where birth parents may select the adoptive family before the child is born.
Challenges of Domestic Adoption
  1. Wait Times: While domestic adoptions may have shorter wait times than international ones, the wait can still vary significantly depending on factors like your location, preferences for the child’s background, or the availability of birth parents.
  2. Potential for Birth Parent Involvement: Depending on the situation, birth parents may be involved in the adoption process, which can sometimes lead to contested adoptions, where parental rights become a legal issue. Having an experienced adoption attorney like Cofsky & Zeidman on your side can help mitigate these challenges.

Exploring International Adoption

International adoption involves adopting a child from another country, which introduces its own set of logistical and legal complexities. The adoption process is governed not only by U.S. adoption laws but also by the laws of the child’s home country.

Types of International Adoption
  • Agency-Facilitated Adoption: Just like domestic adoptions, many international adoptions are facilitated by agencies that specialize in working with specific countries and navigating the various legal requirements.
  • Hague Convention Adoptions: The Hague Adoption Convention is an international treaty that seeks to safeguard intercountry adoptions. Adopting from a Hague Convention country adds certain protections but also some extra layers of bureaucracy.
Advantages of International Adoption
  1. More Predictable Timeline: Many international adoption processes have a more clearly defined timeline once a child is matched with an adoptive family, which can help prospective parents plan more effectively.
  2. Older Children Availability: If you’re looking to adopt an older child, international adoption may offer more opportunities, as many countries have programs aimed at finding homes for children beyond infancy.
Challenges of International Adoption
  1. Lengthy Travel and Visa Requirements: Adopting internationally often requires travel to the child’s country, sometimes for extended stays or multiple visits. Additionally, visa requirements and immigration paperwork can add complexity to the process.
  2. Varying Legal Frameworks: Each country has its own adoption laws and procedures, some of which may be stricter or more complex than others. It’s crucial to work with an adoption attorney experienced in international adoptions to navigate the foreign legal systems and ensure the process is compliant with both U.S. and foreign laws.
  3. Medical and Cultural Considerations: In some cases, medical histories may be incomplete, or the child may need special care due to conditions present in their birth country. Additionally, cultural considerations play an important role in helping the child adjust to their new family.

Choosing the Best Option for Your Family

Deciding between domestic and international adoption is a deeply personal choice. Factors like your comfort with travel, the age of the child you’d like to adopt, and your preference for an open versus closed adoption can all play a role. It’s also essential to understand the legal requirements and potential challenges involved in both types of adoption.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, LLC, we guide families through every step of the adoption process, whether you choose to adopt domestically or internationally. With over 25 years of experience and over 1,500 adoptions handled by our team, we are well-versed in the intricacies of both types of adoption and can help you make the best decision for your family.

If you’re considering adoption, contact us today to schedule a consultation. We’ll help you explore your options and ensure your adoption journey is as smooth as possible.

Bonding with an Older Child After Adoption

Adopting an older child is a rewarding experience. However, building a strong bond can take time and effort. These children may have unique emotional needs or past experiences that shape their perspective. With patience, understanding, and legal support, families can create lasting connections.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, we have helped over 1,500 families navigate adoption. Whether you’re adopting domestically or internationally, we’re here to support you.

Why Bonding with Older Children May Be Challenging

Older children come with life experiences that can affect bonding. Some may have lived in foster care or had multiple caregivers. Others might have experienced trauma or separation from biological families. These experiences can make it harder for them to trust new caregivers.

Common Challenges Older Children May Face:

  1. Attachment Issues: Some children struggle to form secure attachments with new parents.
  2. Grief and Loss: Older children may mourn the loss of biological family ties.
  3. Fear of Change: Moving to a new home can feel overwhelming or frightening.
  4. Developmental Delays: Emotional and social delays are common after difficult early experiences.

Understanding these challenges helps parents support their child’s adjustment.

Tips for Bonding with Your Older Child

Bonding with an older child takes time and intentional effort. Here are practical ways to build trust and connection:

1. Be Patient and Consistent

Older children may need time to adjust. Show patience as they learn to trust you. Be consistent with routines and boundaries. Predictability helps children feel safe.

2. Engage in Shared Activities

Find activities you both enjoy, like cooking, sports, or games. Shared experiences create positive memories and strengthen bonds.

3. Communicate Openly and Honestly

Encourage open communication about feelings and fears. Let your child know their emotions are valid. Listening without judgment builds trust.

4. Celebrate Their Individuality

Recognize and celebrate your child’s unique personality. Learn about their interests, cultural background, and preferences. This shows respect and fosters connection.

5. Seek Professional Support if Needed

Some children benefit from therapy or counseling. A therapist can provide tools for coping with emotional challenges. Many families find this support invaluable during the transition.

Legal Considerations When Adopting an Older Child

Adopting an older child involves specific legal steps. Ensuring the process is smooth and compliant with state laws is critical. At Cofsky & Zeidman, we guide families through these steps to protect their parental rights.

1. Securing Parental Rights

Adoptive parents must establish legal parental rights. This process varies based on whether the adoption is domestic or international. Our team ensures all documents are accurate and complete.

2. Addressing Birth Parent Rights

For older children, biological parents’ rights may already be terminated. If not, the court must approve the termination. An experienced lawyer ensures this step is handled properly.

3. Finalizing the Adoption

Finalizing an adoption requires a court hearing. This step formalizes your legal relationship with your child. At Cofsky & Zeidman, we handle all legal aspects, giving families peace of mind.

Supporting Your Child’s Emotional Adjustment

Older children often need emotional support as they adjust. Here are ways to help:

  1. Acknowledge Their Past
    Honor your child’s history and life before adoption. Avoid dismissing their past experiences.
  2. Create a Safe Space
    Let your child express emotions without fear of judgment.
  3. Encourage Peer Connections
    Help your child make friends and join community activities.
  4. Involve Them in Family Decisions
    Giving your child a voice helps them feel included and valued.

Building a Lifelong Connection

Bonding with an older child is a journey. It requires commitment, empathy, and understanding. With time, these efforts create strong, lasting relationships.

What Adoptive Parents Say

Many adoptive parents share that their efforts are deeply rewarding. Watching their child grow and thrive strengthens the parent-child bond. With love and persistence, families build meaningful connections.

The Role of Cofsky & Zeidman in Adoption Success

At Cofsky & Zeidman, we understand the complexities of adoption. Our experienced team supports families through every legal step. We’ve helped over 1,500 families create secure, loving homes. Whether you’re adopting domestically or internationally, we provide trusted legal guidance.

Final Thoughts on Bonding with Older Children

Adopting an older child offers unique opportunities for love and growth. Building a bond takes patience, understanding, and consistent effort. With the right legal and emotional support, families can overcome challenges and thrive together.

If you’re considering adoption, contact Cofsky & Zeidman today. Our team ensures your adoption journey is legally sound and emotionally fulfilling. Let us help you create the family you’ve always dreamed of.

 

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Contested Adoptions: What You Need to Know and How to Protect Your Family

Adoption is a life-changing experience, but for some families, it can come with unexpected challenges. One of the most complex and emotionally difficult situations arises when an adoption becomes contested. In these cases, the rights of birth parents, adoptive parents, and even extended family members may conflict, leading to legal battles that can delay or even disrupt the adoption process.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, LLC, we have extensive experience handling contested adoptions. Attorney Donald C. Cofsky, with more than 25 years of legal expertise, has guided numerous families through these difficult situations. In this blog, we’ll explore the key aspects of contested adoptions, the reasons they occur, and how to protect your family’s interests.

What Is a Contested Adoption?

A contested adoption occurs when one or both birth parents, or other parties with legal rights to the child, oppose the adoption. This often involves a biological parent changing their mind after initially consenting to the adoption or a situation where the biological parent was not fully informed or involved in the decision.

In many cases, the dispute revolves around the termination of parental rights, which is a legal requirement for an adoption to proceed. If the biological parents do not voluntarily relinquish their parental rights, the court may need to intervene to determine the best course of action for the child.

Common Reasons for Contested Adoptions

There are several reasons an adoption may become contested, including:

  1. Change of Heart by the Birth Parents: In some cases, a birth parent may initially consent to the adoption but later have a change of heart. This is particularly common in private adoptions, where the birth parents may be more personally involved in the process.
  2. Uninvolved Biological Parent: If one parent consents to the adoption but the other parent has not been informed or has not consented, that uninvolved parent may later contest the adoption.
  3. Extended Family Involvement: Sometimes, extended family members, such as grandparents or other relatives, may contest an adoption, especially in situations where they believe they have a right to custody or visitation.
  4. Fraud or Coercion Claims: A birth parent may claim that they were coerced into giving up their parental rights or that they did not fully understand the adoption process. These claims can lead to legal disputes that must be resolved in court.

How to Protect Your Family During a Contested Adoption

Contested adoptions can be stressful and emotionally draining, but there are steps you can take to protect your family and ensure that the adoption process proceeds as smoothly as possible.

  1. Work with an Experienced Adoption Attorney: One of the most important steps you can take is to work with an attorney who has experience handling contested adoptions. At Cofsky & Zeidman, LLC, we have represented families in numerous contested adoption cases and understand the complexities involved. We can help you navigate the legal system and protect your rights as adoptive parents.
  2. Ensure Proper Consent Is Obtained: Before proceeding with an adoption, it’s critical to ensure that all parties involved, particularly the biological parents, fully understand the process and provide their informed consent. This can help prevent legal challenges down the road.
  3. Understand the Birth Parent’s Rights: It’s essential to be aware of the legal rights of the birth parents throughout the adoption process. In many cases, birth parents have a limited period during which they can revoke their consent, depending on state laws. Being aware of these timeframes can help you prepare for any potential challenges.
  4. Be Prepared for Court Proceedings: If an adoption becomes contested, the case may go to court, where a judge will decide the outcome. It’s important to have legal representation that understands the nuances of adoption law and can present a strong case on your behalf.
  5. Maintain Open Communication: In some cases, open and honest communication between the adoptive and birth parents can help resolve disputes before they escalate. However, in more contentious situations, it may be necessary to limit communication and let your attorney handle negotiations.

The Role of the Courts in Contested Adoptions

When an adoption is contested, the court’s primary concern is the best interests of the child. The judge will carefully weigh factors such as the child’s relationship with the birth parents, the stability of the adoptive home, and any claims of fraud or coercion.

In many cases, contested adoptions can take months or even years to resolve, depending on the complexity of the case and the willingness of the parties to reach an agreement. This is why having an experienced attorney by your side is essential.

How Cofsky & Zeidman, LLC Can Help

At Cofsky & Zeidman, LLC, we understand the emotional toll that a contested adoption can take on your family. Our team has the experience and legal expertise to help you navigate these difficult situations and protect your family’s future. With over 25 years of experience and more than 1,500 adoptions handled, we are committed to helping families achieve the best possible outcomes.

If you’re facing a contested adoption, contact us today to schedule a consultation. We’ll work with you to develop a strategy that protects your rights and helps you move forward with confidence.

Post-Adoption Contact Agreements are Growing in Popularity

Adoption brings families together, but post-adoption relationships can add complexity. Many adoptions today involve post-adoption contact agreements (PACAs). These agreements outline the level of contact between birth parents and adoptive families after adoption is finalized. Understanding PACAs and their legal implications is crucial for protecting everyone involved.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, LLC, we’ve helped families navigate over 1,500 adoptions. Our team ensures that your post-adoption agreements meet legal standards and protect your family’s best interests.

What Is a Post-Adoption Contact Agreement?

A post-adoption contact agreement is a legally binding document. It details the type and frequency of contact between birth parents and adoptive families. Common elements of PACAs include:

  • Visits or in-person meetings
  • Exchange of photos or letters
  • Regular updates through email or mail
  • Restrictions on contact based on specific conditions

Not all states legally require or enforce PACAs. However, in states where PACAs are recognized, having clear terms can prevent disputes later.

Why Families Choose Post-Adoption Contact Agreements

PACAs are often used in open or semi-open adoptions. These agreements help balance the needs of adoptive families and birth parents. PACAs aim to:

  1. Support Emotional Well-Being
    Contact can provide reassurance for birth parents and children. It may ease feelings of loss or uncertainty for everyone involved.
  2. Foster Relationships
    Maintaining ties with birth parents can be beneficial for adoptees. It allows children to learn more about their biological roots.
  3. Set Boundaries
    Clear agreements set boundaries and expectations for all parties. This reduces misunderstandings and emotional stress.
  4. Prevent Legal Disputes
    A well-drafted PACA minimizes legal complications by defining specific terms.

Legal Complexities of Post-Adoption Contact Agreements

PACAs are not always enforceable in every state. Some states view them as voluntary arrangements, while others treat them as enforceable contracts. The legal standing of a PACA depends on the jurisdiction and its specific laws.

Key Legal Considerations for PACAs:

  1. State Laws Vary
    Some states fully enforce PACAs, while others do not. Understanding local laws is essential.
  2. Child’s Best Interest
    Courts prioritize the child’s well-being when deciding on PACA terms.
  3. Flexibility in Agreements
    PACAs must allow for changes if circumstances shift. This ensures that agreements remain practical over time.

An experienced adoption lawyer ensures your PACA complies with state law. At Cofsky & Zeidman, we help families draft agreements that meet legal requirements and protect long-term relationships.

The Role of a Skilled Lawyer in PACAs

Navigating PACAs can be challenging without legal guidance. A skilled lawyer ensures agreements are clear, enforceable, and aligned with your goals. Here’s how an attorney can help:

1. Drafting Clear Agreements

A lawyer ensures that your PACA covers all necessary details. This includes the frequency of contact, type of communication, and potential restrictions.

2. Ensuring Compliance with State Laws

Different states have different rules for PACAs. An experienced lawyer confirms that your agreement follows local regulations.

3. Mediation and Negotiation

Birth parents and adoptive families may have differing expectations. A lawyer acts as a mediator, ensuring everyone’s needs are addressed fairly.

4. Preventing Future Conflicts

A well-drafted PACA reduces misunderstandings and potential legal disputes. It provides a framework for resolving conflicts if they arise.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, we specialize in creating secure, legally sound PACAs. Our team ensures your family is protected throughout the adoption process.

Common Elements of a PACA

Every PACA is unique, tailored to the specific needs of the family. However, most PACAs include:

  • Frequency of Contact: How often updates or visits will occur.
  • Method of Communication: Emails, letters, phone calls, or in-person visits.
  • Location of Meetings: Where in-person visits will take place.
  • Duration: How long the agreement will remain in effect.
  • Conditions for Contact: Guidelines to ensure a safe, healthy relationship.

Having these terms clearly outlined prevents misunderstandings later.

Why PACAs Are Important for Adoptive Families

PACAs can strengthen relationships and foster trust between families. However, they also carry emotional and legal responsibilities. Clear agreements help:

  1. Establish Boundaries
    Adoptive families can maintain privacy while honoring the agreement.
  2. Build Trust
    Open communication fosters trust between adoptive and birth families.
  3. Protect Children
    PACAs focus on the child’s best interests, ensuring healthy relationships.

Without legal guidance, these agreements can become sources of conflict.

Real-Life PACA Challenges

  1. Changing Circumstances
    A birth parent may want more contact than initially agreed upon.
  2. Disagreement on Terms
    Adoptive parents and birth parents may interpret agreements differently.
  3. Child’s Preferences
    As children grow, their desires for contact may evolve.

A skilled lawyer ensures PACAs remain fair and adaptable. At Cofsky & Zeidman, we address challenges proactively, providing solutions that protect families.

Protecting Your Family with Cofsky & Zeidman

Cofsky & Zeidman brings over 25 years of experience in adoption law. Our attorneys have helped over 1,500 families navigate the adoption process. We specialize in drafting PACAs that meet legal standards and build strong family relationships.

Whether you’re adopting domestically or internationally, we’ll guide you every step of the way. Our team ensures your parental rights are protected and agreements reflect your family’s needs.

Final Thoughts on Post-Adoption Contact Agreements

Post-adoption contact agreements play a vital role in many adoptions. They provide clarity, support relationships, and protect everyone’s best interests. However, drafting a PACA requires legal expertise to ensure compliance and enforceability.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, we’re here to help. If you’re considering adoption or need help with a PACA, contact us today. Let us provide the legal guidance you need to protect your family’s future.

Protecting Yourself from Adoption Scams

Adoption is a life-changing journey, but the process has risks. Adoption scams are a serious threat to prospective families. Protecting yourself is essential, especially as scams become more sophisticated. Working with a skilled adoption lawyer helps you navigate these risks safely.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, we understand adoption’s complexities. Our team has over 25 years of experience guiding families through the adoption process. We help protect clients from scams and ensure a smooth adoption journey. Here’s what you need to know about adoption scams and how legal support can help.

Understanding Adoption Scams

Adoption scams take many forms, often involving false promises. Scammers may pretend to be birth parents, agencies, or adoption facilitators. Their goal is usually financial gain. They may ask for money upfront, often in exchange for false guarantees. Some scams go further, emotionally manipulating hopeful families. A skilled adoption lawyer recognizes these red flags and protects your interests.

Common Types of Adoption Scams
  1. Fake Birth Parents: Scammers pretend to be birth mothers. They may reach out through social media or fake profiles. After establishing trust, they may ask for money or gifts, claiming it’s for pregnancy or living expenses. Sadly, the baby often doesn’t exist.
  2. Bogus Agencies or Facilitators: Fraudulent agencies pose as legitimate adoption services. These organizations ask for large sums upfront, promising quick adoptions. Some even operate websites that look credible. Always verify an agency’s credentials.
  3. Unlicensed International Adoption Facilitators: International adoption can be complex and costly. Scammers use this complexity to create fraudulent services. They may claim connections to international agencies or offer discounts on foreign adoptions.

How a Skilled Lawyer Protects You

An experienced adoption lawyer offers vital protection. A lawyer helps verify that all parties involved are legitimate. Here’s how legal support can safeguard your adoption journey:

1. Verifying Agencies and Facilitators

A skilled lawyer thoroughly checks agencies before clients invest. They confirm licensing and verify an agency’s track record. Legitimate agencies are transparent and can provide proof of their success rates and compliance with adoption laws. At Cofsky & Zeidman, we have connections with trusted agencies. We only work with established adoption services to ensure your process is safe.

2. Drafting Secure Financial Agreements

Financial discussions are often a red flag in scams. A skilled lawyer ensures all financial arrangements are in writing. Legitimate expenses might include medical fees, legal fees, or travel expenses. Clear agreements prevent hidden fees or exploitation. An experienced lawyer can distinguish legitimate costs from scams.

3. Establishing Parental Rights

Adoption scammers often promise that parental rights are clear. In reality, adoption involves legal steps to secure parental rights. An adoption lawyer ensures you have legally binding documentation. At Cofsky & Zeidman, we work to secure parental rights early, preventing future complications.

4. Confirming Birth Parent Involvement

Scammers may impersonate birth parents or create fake profiles. A lawyer verifies a birth parent’s identity, confirming they are genuinely involved in the adoption. Lawyers often work directly with adoption agencies to ensure the birth parent’s commitment is real.

Red Flags to Watch for in Adoption Scams

  1. Request for Money Upfront: Legitimate agencies usually have clear fee structures. Scammers often ask for money upfront, outside of a formal agreement.
  2. Limited Communication: If an agency or birth parent avoids direct calls or meetings, be wary. Communication should be open and consistent.
  3. Unlicensed Facilitators: Always verify licenses. Scammers often operate without licenses, particularly in international adoptions.
  4. Guaranteed Adoption Promises: Adoption is rarely a guaranteed process. Anyone offering “fast and guaranteed” adoptions may be deceptive.

How to Choose a Reliable Adoption Lawyer

When facing adoption, choose a lawyer with adoption-specific experience. General family law experience may not be enough. An experienced adoption attorney understands local, national, and international laws affecting adoption. At Cofsky & Zeidman, we have handled over 1,500 successful adoptions. Our experience in various types of adoptions helps us spot and prevent scams.

Key Qualities of a Skilled Adoption Lawyer
  • Experience in Adoption Law: Confirm your lawyer has a solid background in adoption law. Look for expertise in both domestic and international adoption.
  • Connections to Trusted Agencies: A skilled lawyer has established relationships with reputable agencies.
  • Transparent Fee Structure: Avoid lawyers who can’t provide a clear breakdown of costs. A transparent fee structure is essential in avoiding financial exploitation.

Steps to Safeguard Your Adoption Process

  1. Work with Verified Agencies: Avoid online ads or unsolicited contacts from agencies. Choose agencies recommended by trusted lawyers.
  2. Research the Adoption Process: Educate yourself on adoption steps. The more you know, the easier it is to spot scams.
  3. Get All Agreements in Writing: Verbal promises aren’t legally binding. Insist on written agreements for everything.
  4. Secure Parental Rights: Work with a lawyer who prioritizes securing your parental rights. This prevents issues after the adoption is complete.
  5. Stay Informed and Ask Questions: A legitimate agency or lawyer welcomes questions. Scammers tend to avoid questions and push you to make quick decisions.

How Cofsky & Zeidman Can Help You Avoid Scams

Cofsky & Zeidman brings over 25 years of experience to adoption law. Our attorneys understand adoption’s complexities and risks. We guide you through each step, ensuring your adoption is safe, transparent, and legally sound.

Our commitment includes verifying agencies, creating secure financial agreements, and securing parental rights. Attorney Donald C. Cofsky has helped over 1,500 families complete their adoptions. We handle every adoption with professionalism, protecting our clients from scams and unexpected issues.

Protecting Your Family’s Future with Trusted Legal Support

Adoption is a journey full of hope, but caution is essential. Adoption scams are real, and falling victim can be heartbreaking. Choosing the right legal team can prevent these issues. At Cofsky & Zeidman, we understand adoption and are dedicated to protecting your family’s future.

If you’re considering adoption, contact our office today. Our experienced team will support you through each step, ensuring a safe and successful adoption journey.

Assisted Reproductive Technology: Your Legal Rights and Options

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) has helped thousands of families grow. With advances in ART, options like surrogacy, sperm or egg donation, and embryo transfer are more accessible. But these methods bring complex legal challenges. Ensuring that parental rights are secured is essential. An experienced legal team like Cofsky & Zeidman can guide you through each step.

What Is Assisted Reproductive Technology?

Assisted reproductive technology involves medical techniques to help with conception. The primary forms of ART include:

  1. Surrogacy: A woman (the surrogate) carries a pregnancy for another family.
  2. Sperm or Egg Donation: A donor provides sperm or eggs for fertilization.
  3. Embryo Transfer: An embryo is created outside the womb, then transferred to the intended mother or surrogate.

Each option has unique benefits and legal requirements. Understanding these early on helps families plan effectively.

Surrogacy and the Legal Landscape

Surrogacy arrangements come in two main forms: gestational and traditional.

  • Gestational Surrogacy: The surrogate carries an embryo created from the intended parents’ or donors’ genetic material. She has no genetic link to the child.
  • Traditional Surrogacy: The surrogate uses her egg, making her genetically related to the child.

Laws around surrogacy differ by state. Some states allow surrogacy freely, while others have restrictions. This is why having legal representation is crucial. A seasoned attorney ensures all agreements meet state regulations and protect both parties.

Why You Need a Surrogacy Agreement

A surrogacy agreement is vital in protecting everyone’s rights. It outlines roles, responsibilities, and expected outcomes, covering issues like medical expenses, surrogate compensation, and parental rights. Without a solid agreement, disputes can arise, potentially causing heartbreak and confusion. Cofsky & Zeidman helps draft, review, and enforce surrogacy agreements, so everyone involved feels secure.

Understanding Sperm and Egg Donation

Sperm and egg donation can offer a path to parenthood when natural conception isn’t an option. However, it’s essential to understand the legal rights and obligations associated with donation.

Key Points in Sperm and Egg Donation

In most cases, donors have no parental rights after the donation. However, legal agreements protect this by clearly outlining the donor’s role. These agreements cover:

  • Donor anonymity and confidentiality
  • Rights to information about the child or family
  • Future contact agreements

Creating a secure donor agreement avoids potential disputes. Cofsky & Zeidman guides families through this process, ensuring legal protection for all involved.

Embryo Transfers: Rights and Responsibilities

Embryo transfers offer another option for family formation. Here, legal protection is essential. Transfers may involve using embryos created by the intended parents, donors, or a combination. In some cases, leftover embryos from other couples are available for adoption.

Protecting Your Rights in Embryo Transfers

For embryo transfers, you need clear agreements outlining parental rights. These agreements address questions such as:

  • Who has decision-making power over unused embryos?
  • What happens to embryos in case of divorce or death?
  • Will donors or other parties have rights to contact or visit?

The answers to these questions can impact your family’s future. Cofsky & Zeidman assists with creating legally sound agreements that address these details.

State Laws and ART Agreements

State laws on ART vary widely. Some states require that certain agreements be established before conception. Others place specific limits on compensation, especially in surrogacy cases. Navigating these legal landscapes is challenging. Working with an attorney ensures compliance with your state’s laws and protects you from future complications.

Protecting Your Parental Rights

For families using ART, securing parental rights is essential. Courts may not automatically recognize intended parents, even with a legal agreement. For example, birth certificates often list the surrogate as the legal mother. Securing legal parenthood typically involves additional steps, like:

  • Pre-Birth Orders: Some states allow pre-birth orders that establish intended parents’ rights.
  • Post-Birth Adoption: If a pre-birth order isn’t possible, a post-birth adoption may be needed.

An experienced attorney will understand these processes and work to establish your parental rights. Cofsky & Zeidman has years of experience in ART law and family formation. We ensure you gain legal parenthood without delay or confusion.

How Cofsky & Zeidman Can Help

Navigating ART requires understanding legal, medical, and financial aspects. Cofsky & Zeidman brings over 25 years of experience in family formation law. We support clients with surrogacy agreements, donor contracts, and other ART-related legal needs.

Our team has helped guide over 1,500 families through the adoption and ART process. Attorney Donald C. Cofsky, a leader in the field, has extensive experience in complex family formation cases. With our support, you can make informed choices and establish a strong legal foundation for your family.

Planning Your Family’s Future with ART

Starting a family through ART is rewarding but comes with many decisions. Ensuring these decisions are backed by solid legal agreements can offer peace of mind. With legal guidance, you can focus on the joy of family formation, knowing your rights are protected.

If you’re considering ART, contact Cofsky & Zeidman today. We’ll walk you through the process and ensure your family’s future is secure.

Adoption Law Questions Arising as a Result of Dobbs Decision Over-Turning Roe v. Wade

Since the US Supreme Court issued its decision over-turning Roe v. Wade in the Dobbs decision and eliminating what had been declared to be a constitutional right of privacy, adoption law attorneys have been getting many phone calls and emails about its effect on family planning and family formation issues.  While many believe this is just an abortion issue, it is actually more complicated than that.  These are some of the questions that many members of the Academy of Adoption and Assisted Reproduction Attorneys are continuing to receive:

  • What is my ability to obtain an abortion, how early in the pregnancy, and will this have any effect on the abortion pills that are available?

 

  • If I am in a state that is banning abortions, can I still get the abortion pill in the mail?

 

  • Do I still have a constitutional right to travel from my state to another state where abortion is permitted, and if I do, will anybody get in trouble?

 

  • Can one state’s laws control what can or cannot take place in another state?

 

  • Should I be concerned about my ability to continue to obtain contraception?

 

  • I am planning to marry my same sex partner. Will I still be able to do so?

 

  • If the constitutional right to same sex marriage is over-ruled, can my marriage to my same sex partner be voided?

 

These are just some of the issues and questions that have arisen.   We urge anyone with these questions to consult with an attorney experienced in these areas of the law.  For a consultation with Don Cofsky,

 

Avoid Adoption Scams

Always make sure to work with a reputable licensed adoption agency and a reputable attorney who specializes in adoptions, such as those who are Fellows of the Academy of Adoption and Assisted Reproduction Attorneys.

Unethical adoption service providers can take advantage of an emotionally charged process to deceive and defraud prospective adoptive parents or birth parents considering adoption. Learn what to look out for, how to protect yourself and your family, and what to do if you think you may be a victim.

Common Adoption Schemes

  • Double matching occurs when a birth mother’s baby is matched to more than one prospective adoptive parent.
  • Fabricated matching occurs when prospective adoptive parents are matched to a fictitious birth mother, a birth mother who is not pregnant, or a birth mother who is not genuinely interested in placing her baby for adoption.
  • Fee-related adoption schemes occur when adoption service providers require prospective adoptive parents to pay exorbitant fees up front or on a recurring bases but fail to provide services promised.

Real or Fake Adoptions - Avoid adoption scams

How to Protect Yourself from Adoption Scams

When choosing an adoption service provider, do your research.  Be aware of what fraudulent providers may do or ask you to do:

  • Misrepresent professional licenses or education
  • Make unsolicited contact to sign up birth mothers or prospective adoptive parents
  • Be difficult to reach via phone or email, despite multiple attempts
  • Unnecessarily control communications between adoption participants
  • Quote highly negotiable and inconsistent fees
  • Encourage prospective adoptive parents to pay expenses immediately to avoid losing out on opportunity to adopt
  • Demonstrate a pattern of requesting additional unexpected fees throughout the process

Make guarantees about the adoption process, such as:

  • Matching within a specified time-frame
  • Birth parents’ willingness to adopt
  • How quickly and easily the adoption will be legally finalized
  • Know other red flags to look out for during the adoption process.
  • Lack of proof of pregnancy or proof of inadequate details, like missing dates
  • History of failed adoptions due to unusual circumstances
  • Adoption participants pressured to sign documents they don’t fully understand
  • Adoption participants encouraged to falsify statements and documents to finalize the adoption

Additionally, birth parents should recognize signs of an exploitative situation, which may include:

  • Being coerced or manipulated into placing a child for adoption
  • Getting assigned prospective adoptive parents without being involved in the choice
  • Being pressured to follow through with an adoption or being told you will have to repay covered expenses if you change your mind

Again, always work with a reputable adoption professional.  If you believe that you are being targeted for and adoption fraud, you can contact the local authorities or FBI, either online or at its local office. To avoid adoption scams, speak with an attorney who specializes in adoptions.  Call Don Cofsky at  856-429-5005.  To schedule a consultation at one of our Pennsylvania or New Jersey offices, call 856-429-5005. You can also talk to our team by filling out our contact form.

NJ Makes Second Parent Adoptions in Assisted Reproduction Matters Much Easier

Couples have often used assisted reproduction technology methods to create their families. Even though both names appear on the birth certificate, one or both of them may not be genetically related to the child. While this is not a problem in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and some other states, it may raise an issue because a birth certificate is not proof in and of itself of parentage.

In order to have parentage recognized throughout the country, either a Judgment of Parentage or Judgment of Adoption is required. For those couples who do not have a judgment of parentage such as through the New Jersey Gestational Carrier Agreement Act, New Jersey has just made it easier to obtain a Judgment of Adoption by eliminating much of the “red tape.” Fingerprint and child abuse clearances will no longer be necessary. The entire process has been streamlined, and a court appearance will no longer be required. Not only does this make it easier and faster, but it also reduces the cost.

This will make sure that the parent/child relationship is recognized throughout the country.

Getting Legal Assistance During the Process

If you help with second parent adoptions or are considering it, contact the New Jersey adoption lawyer at Cofsky & Zeidman in Haddonfield at (856) 429-5005 or in Woodbury at (856) 845-2555 today to find out how we can help you.

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